<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <id>https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/browse/?tags=pharmacy&amp;output=atom</id>
  <title><![CDATA[Black Gotham Archive]]></title>
  <author>
    <name><![CDATA[Unknown]]></name>
  </author>
  <rights><![CDATA[Copyright Black Gotham Archive. All Rights Reserved.]]></rights>
  <updated>2018-07-10T17:30:11-04:00</updated>
  <generator>Omeka</generator>
  <link rel="self" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/browse/?tags=pharmacy&amp;output=atom"/>
  <link rel="first" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/index/index/page/1/?tags=pharmacy&amp;output=atom"/>
  <link rel="last" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/index/index/page/1/?tags=pharmacy&amp;output=atom"/>
  <entry>
    <id>https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/58/</id>
    <title><![CDATA[College of Pharmacy Membership Acceptance]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[On March 19, 1874 Philip was finally elected member of the College of Pharmacy.]]></summary>
    <updated>2012-06-03T21:47:00-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/58/"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/archive/files/5c80c76daa98f5f27b1ffc56ca38c314.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="1106084"/>
    <category term="family"/>
    <category term="pharmacy"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">College of Pharmacy Membership Acceptance</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">On March 19, 1874 Philip was finally elected member of the College of Pharmacy.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">ID number: 71579<br />
College of Pharmacy of the City of New York</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1874</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Wisconsin Historical Society</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/57/</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Letter of Recommendation of Mr. P.A. White]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Philip apprenticed in James McCune Smith&#039;s pharmacy from 1840 to 1842.  On that basis he was allowed to matriculate at the College of Pharmacy of the City of New York.  Out of an entering class of twenty-seven students, he was one of only four to graduate two years later.  But unlike the other graduates, Philip was not given the professional credential of becoming a member of the College.  In 1874, a full thirty years after his graduation, two senior members of the College decided to &quot;cheerfully&quot; recommend his election to membership.]]></summary>
    <updated>2012-06-03T21:46:38-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/57/"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/archive/files/25e63009dc37425c4fb20a8ee473bde7.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="2872666"/>
    <category term="family"/>
    <category term="pharmacy"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Letter of Recommendation of Mr. P.A. White</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Philip apprenticed in James McCune Smith&#039;s pharmacy from 1840 to 1842.  On that basis he was allowed to matriculate at the College of Pharmacy of the City of New York.  Out of an entering class of twenty-seven students, he was one of only four to graduate two years later.  But unlike the other graduates, Philip was not given the professional credential of becoming a member of the College.  In 1874, a full thirty years after his graduation, two senior members of the College decided to &quot;cheerfully&quot; recommend his election to membership.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">ID number: 71576<br />
College of Pharmacy of the City of New York</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1844</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Wisconsin Historical Society</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/49/</id>
    <title><![CDATA[P. A. White advertisement ]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[By the early 1860s, Philip White's pharmacy was doing very well and he was becoming quite prosperous. Over the course of several months, Philip placed this ad in the <em>Weekly Anglo African</em>, New York's black newspaper of the period. The ad promoted a vegetable extract designed to restore hair that had turned "gray, rusty, and coarse, harsh and unpleasant" and give it "luxuriant brilliancy."]]></summary>
    <updated>2012-06-10T16:21:05-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/49/"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/archive/files/73fcc63857ea65963736042814d84c82.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="2160042"/>
    <category term="family"/>
    <category term="pharmacy"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">P. A. White advertisement </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">By the early 1860s, Philip White's pharmacy was doing very well and he was becoming quite prosperous. Over the course of several months, Philip placed this ad in the <em>Weekly Anglo African</em>, New York's black newspaper of the period. The ad promoted a vegetable extract designed to restore hair that had turned "gray, rusty, and coarse, harsh and unpleasant" and give it "luxuriant brilliancy."</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-creator" class="element">
        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Philip A. White</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Houghton News: New York Weekly Anglo-African<br />
Hollis number: 007307139</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Weekly Anglo-African</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">December 21, 1861</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Houghton Library, Harvard University</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/41/</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Old Cottage Houses in Frankfort Street opposite Gold St. 1859]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In 1847, Philip White established his drugstore on the corner Frankfort and Gold Streets, and maintained it in that location until his death in 1891.  This might well have been the view he had of Frankfort Street looking out of the front window of his store.  ]]></summary>
    <updated>2012-06-03T20:37:06-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/41/"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/archive/files/92d49d056ee2ef61ab4403ed63b3f8ac.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="1194048"/>
    <category term="neighborhoods"/>
    <category term="pharmacy"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Old Cottage Houses in Frankfort Street opposite Gold St. 1859</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">In 1847, Philip White established his drugstore on the corner Frankfort and Gold Streets, and maintained it in that location until his death in 1891.  This might well have been the view he had of Frankfort Street looking out of the front window of his store.  </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-creator" class="element">
        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">A. Weingartner&#039;s Lithography, N.Y.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1859</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Collection of author</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->
<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Still Image Item Type Metadata</h2>
        <div id="still-image-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">lithograph</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            </div><!-- end element-set -->
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/32/</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Dr. James McCune Smith, physician and abolitionist]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[<p>Born in New York City in 1813, James McCune Smith referred to himself as &ldquo;the son of a self-emancipated bond-woman&rdquo; who owed his &ldquo;liberty to the Emancipation Act of the State of New York.&rdquo; He attended the Mulberry Street School at the same time as Peter Guignon and was recognized as the school's most talented student. Denied entrance to medical schools in the U.S. on account of his race, Smith matriculated at the University of Glasgow Medical School in Scotland, where he graduated at the top of his class. He returned to New York in the late 1830s and established a pharmaceutical and medical practice on West Broadway. It was in this pharmacy that Philip White apprenticed. Additionally, In the early 1840s, Smith became the physician at the <a href="http://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/3" target="_self">Colored Oprhan Asylum</a>.</p>
<p>A true Renaissance man, Smith had many interests. As a political activist, he was a leader in the antislavery movement, fought for black civil rights, and promoted the education of black children. In the 1850s, he joined the Radical Abolition Party, made up of white and black abolitionists; at its 1856 convention, the party nominated an interracial slate of candidates: white abolitionist Gerrit Smith for president and James McCune Smith for vice president.</p>
<p>As a writer, Smith contributed newspaper columns to Frederick Douglass&rsquo; Paper, published essays on culture and politics in the <em>Anglo-African Magazine</em>, and even wrote poetry.</p>
<p>Smith married Malvina Barnet in the early 1840s. Very little is known about her. She bore him many children, most of whom died in childhood. Long in poor health, Smith died early in 1865.</p>]]></summary>
    <updated>2012-07-17T22:33:28-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/32/"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/archive/files/b516743fe34fd1ea0f73a63bdd15682f.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="2222972"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="medicine"/>
    <category term="pharmacy"/>
    <category term="political activism"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Dr. James McCune Smith, physician and abolitionist</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text"><p>Born in New York City in 1813, James McCune Smith referred to himself as &ldquo;the son of a self-emancipated bond-woman&rdquo; who owed his &ldquo;liberty to the Emancipation Act of the State of New York.&rdquo; He attended the Mulberry Street School at the same time as Peter Guignon and was recognized as the school's most talented student. Denied entrance to medical schools in the U.S. on account of his race, Smith matriculated at the University of Glasgow Medical School in Scotland, where he graduated at the top of his class. He returned to New York in the late 1830s and established a pharmaceutical and medical practice on West Broadway. It was in this pharmacy that Philip White apprenticed. Additionally, In the early 1840s, Smith became the physician at the <a href="http://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/3" target="_self">Colored Oprhan Asylum</a>.</p>
<p>A true Renaissance man, Smith had many interests. As a political activist, he was a leader in the antislavery movement, fought for black civil rights, and promoted the education of black children. In the 1850s, he joined the Radical Abolition Party, made up of white and black abolitionists; at its 1856 convention, the party nominated an interracial slate of candidates: white abolitionist Gerrit Smith for president and James McCune Smith for vice president.</p>
<p>As a writer, Smith contributed newspaper columns to Frederick Douglass&rsquo; Paper, published essays on culture and politics in the <em>Anglo-African Magazine</em>, and even wrote poetry.</p>
<p>Smith married Malvina Barnet in the early 1840s. Very little is known about her. She bore him many children, most of whom died in childhood. Long in poor health, Smith died early in 1865.</p></div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-creator" class="element">
        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Week&#039;s </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">NYPL ID number: 1804234<br />
Portrait Collection</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photographs and Prints Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->
<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Still Image Item Type Metadata</h2>
            <div id="still-image-item-type-metadata-physical-dimensions" class="element">
        <h3>Physical Dimensions</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">photograph</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
        </div><!-- end element-set -->
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/21/</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Peter W. Ray, M.D.; New York City]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[When Peter Guignon married Cornelia Ray after Rebecca&#039;&#039;s death, Peter Williams Ray became his brother-in-law.   Born in 1825, Ray attended Castleton Medical College in Vermont, graduating around 1850.  He then settled in Brooklyn where he opened a medical practice and pharmacy.  Because Peter Guignon had no steady career but had shifted from trade to trade without much success, Ray took him into his pharmacy to work as a druggist (there were no licensing requirements for druggists at the time).  Throughout his life Ray was a political activist, ardent freemason, and staunch member of St. Philip&#039;s Church.  He died in 1906.]]></summary>
    <updated>2012-07-17T22:28:39-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/21/"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/archive/files/1931918df25e12891a21c7bb9da0e5d0.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="3435411"/>
    <category term="family"/>
    <category term="medicine"/>
    <category term="pharmacy"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Peter W. Ray, M.D.; New York City</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">When Peter Guignon married Cornelia Ray after Rebecca&#039;&#039;s death, Peter Williams Ray became his brother-in-law.   Born in 1825, Ray attended Castleton Medical College in Vermont, graduating around 1850.  He then settled in Brooklyn where he opened a medical practice and pharmacy.  Because Peter Guignon had no steady career but had shifted from trade to trade without much success, Ray took him into his pharmacy to work as a druggist (there were no licensing requirements for druggists at the time).  Throughout his life Ray was a political activist, ardent freemason, and staunch member of St. Philip&#039;s Church.  He died in 1906.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">NYPL ID number: 1215940</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">John A. Kenney, The Negro in Medecine.  Tuskegee Institute Press, 1912. Pl. 19, left.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">General Research &amp; Reference Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->
<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Still Image Item Type Metadata</h2>
        <div id="still-image-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">photograph from book</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            </div><!-- end element-set -->
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/14/</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Philip Augustus White]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Philip attended the Laurens Street School where Peter Guignon’s former classmate, Charles Reason, was the principal teacher.  After graduating, he apprenticed in Patrick Reason’s engraving shop until it became apparent that he had no talent in this area.  Philip then began an apprenticeship in the pharmacy of James McCune Smith, and at the same time attended the College of Pharmacy of the City of New York from which he graduated in 1844, the first black man to do so.  In 1847, he opened his own drugstore in Lower Manhattan.  Initially an unpretentious endeavor, it grew into a large retail business to which Philip eventually added a successful wholesale department.  Over time, Philip gained admission to the city’s major professional pharmaceutical societies.<br />
<br />
With the money he made, Philip generously gave back to the community.  He was a devoted member of St. Philip’s Episcopal Church.  When St. Philip’s gained admission to the Episcopal Diocesan Convention in 1853, Philip was one of the three delegates seated.  As a member of vestry and then as senior warden, Philip oversaw the church finances, buying and leasing properties for profit, and helping the church move to new locations.<br />
<br />
Philip was equally dedicted to improving the education of black children.  He served for many years as secretary of the New York Society for the Promotion of Education among Colored Children.  After he moved to Brooklyn, then Mayor Seth Low appointed Philip to the Brooklyn Board of Education in 1883.  Occupying the &quot;colored seat&quot; on the Board, Philip successfully lobbied for the integration of Brooklyn&#039;s public school system while insisting that the black community be able to retain its three existing schools whose teachers were all African American.<br />
<br />
Philip was also a member of the Academy of Sciences and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.   <br />
<br />
   <br />
]]></summary>
    <updated>2012-06-03T20:32:54-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/14/"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/archive/files/30fe3e93cdc606cfdbc83d91cc4bd6ab.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="453860"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="family"/>
    <category term="pharmacy"/>
    <category term="political activism"/>
    <category term="St. Philip's Episcopal Church"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Philip Augustus White</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Philip attended the Laurens Street School where Peter Guignon’s former classmate, Charles Reason, was the principal teacher.  After graduating, he apprenticed in Patrick Reason’s engraving shop until it became apparent that he had no talent in this area.  Philip then began an apprenticeship in the pharmacy of James McCune Smith, and at the same time attended the College of Pharmacy of the City of New York from which he graduated in 1844, the first black man to do so.  In 1847, he opened his own drugstore in Lower Manhattan.  Initially an unpretentious endeavor, it grew into a large retail business to which Philip eventually added a successful wholesale department.  Over time, Philip gained admission to the city’s major professional pharmaceutical societies.<br />
<br />
With the money he made, Philip generously gave back to the community.  He was a devoted member of St. Philip’s Episcopal Church.  When St. Philip’s gained admission to the Episcopal Diocesan Convention in 1853, Philip was one of the three delegates seated.  As a member of vestry and then as senior warden, Philip oversaw the church finances, buying and leasing properties for profit, and helping the church move to new locations.<br />
<br />
Philip was equally dedicted to improving the education of black children.  He served for many years as secretary of the New York Society for the Promotion of Education among Colored Children.  After he moved to Brooklyn, then Mayor Seth Low appointed Philip to the Brooklyn Board of Education in 1883.  Occupying the &quot;colored seat&quot; on the Board, Philip successfully lobbied for the integration of Brooklyn&#039;s public school system while insisting that the black community be able to retain its three existing schools whose teachers were all African American.<br />
<br />
Philip was also a member of the Academy of Sciences and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.   <br />
<br />
   <br />
</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Collection of author</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->
<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Still Image Item Type Metadata</h2>
        <div id="still-image-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photograph</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            </div><!-- end element-set -->
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/13/</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Peter Guignon]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Crummell’s obituary noted that Peter attended the Mulberry Street School where his classmates were, in his words, “the most celebrated pupils which ever were enrolled upon its records.” He named several of these students, among them James McCune Smith, George Downing, Henry Highland Garnet, and the two Reason brothers, Patrick and Charles.  One student that he did not name was Edward Marshall whose sister Rebecca Peter would eventually marry.  She died early leaving him with one daughter, Elizabeth, who later became Philip White’s wife.  <br />
<br />
After graduating from the Mulberry Street School, Peter tried his hand at a variety of trades—porter, cigar vendor, hairdresser—without much success.  His fortunes brightened when he married Cornelia Ray in the late 1840s.  The family was prosperous: Cornelia&#039;s father, Peter Ray, was a longtime employee of the Lorillard tobacco company, and one of her brothers, Peter Williams Ray, was a doctor and pharmacist.  In the late 1850s, He took Peter into his store and put him to work as a druggist.<br />
]]></summary>
    <updated>2013-03-31T18:50:02-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/items/show/13/"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="https://archive.blackgothamarchive.org/archive/files/79315f598bdaccd32c58dcf1ca76a28e.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="399026"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="family"/>
    <category term="literary societies"/>
    <category term="pharmacy"/>
    <category term="political activism"/>
    <category term="St. Philip's Episcopal Church"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Peter Guignon</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Crummell’s obituary noted that Peter attended the Mulberry Street School where his classmates were, in his words, “the most celebrated pupils which ever were enrolled upon its records.” He named several of these students, among them James McCune Smith, George Downing, Henry Highland Garnet, and the two Reason brothers, Patrick and Charles.  One student that he did not name was Edward Marshall whose sister Rebecca Peter would eventually marry.  She died early leaving him with one daughter, Elizabeth, who later became Philip White’s wife.  <br />
<br />
After graduating from the Mulberry Street School, Peter tried his hand at a variety of trades—porter, cigar vendor, hairdresser—without much success.  His fortunes brightened when he married Cornelia Ray in the late 1840s.  The family was prosperous: Cornelia&#039;s father, Peter Ray, was a longtime employee of the Lorillard tobacco company, and one of her brothers, Peter Williams Ray, was a doctor and pharmacist.  In the late 1850s, He took Peter into his store and put him to work as a druggist.<br />
</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Collection of author</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->
<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Still Image Item Type Metadata</h2>
        <div id="still-image-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photograph</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            </div><!-- end element-set -->
]]></content>
  </entry>
</feed>
